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Improving timely access to palliative care medicines

An innovative program assisting people who wish to die at home through timely access to essential medicines.

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Elderly woman with pharmacist reviewing medication

Collaborating for better access 

To support palliative care in the community, SEMPHN partnered with North Western Melbourne PHN, Eastern Melbourne PHN and the Pharmaceutical Society Australia on an innovative Palliative Care Access to Core Medicines (PCAM) project, expanding on NWMPHN’s initial project to cover all of Greater Melbourne in 2023. 

The PCAM project aims to assist people who wish to die at home through timely access to essential medicines. A key component of the project is the establishment of a new evidence-based Core Medicines List (CML). The CML identifies endorsed medicines used to manage end-of-life symptoms (such as pain, delirium, nausea, dyspnea, and noisy breathing) and provides an interactive map of local pharmacies who have agreed to stock the medicines. The CML was developed in collaboration with local palliative care providers, including GPs and nurses. 

To raise awareness of the new resource, SEMPHN developed a dedicated webpage including the map of local participating pharmacies and, in partnership with EMPHN, a free educational webinar: ‘Medicines in the last days of life: anticipatory medicines and medication management for end-of-life care’ for general practitioners, community pharmacists, and other health professionals.

The webpage and CML were also promoted to GPs and other referring professionals via our Network News and a targeted email.

A whole-of-system outcome 

The CML streamlines the prescription, supply, and use of medicines for end-of-life symptoms. In turn, pharmacists and prescribing professionals (such as GPs) can anticipate availability, patient discomfort is reduced, and caregivers feel more confident in looking after their loved ones. Additionally, by supporting people to die at home, pressure on the hospital system is reduced. 

Pharmacists

Anticipate the medicines most likely to be prescribed for end-of-life care and stock them.

Prescribers

Anticipate medicines readily available in community pharmacies.

Caregivers

Carers, family members and services can locate CML stocking pharmacies using the map.

Patients

Receive in-home care and management of their end-of-life symptoms

Hospitals

Experience reduced pressure through primary health care support and palliative care in the community.

Prior to the CML, there was no way of knowing which pharmacists stocked palliative care medicines, which made home care difficult and often resulted in multiple pharmacy visits for emerging or urgent symptoms. 

By working closely with the Pharmaceutical Society Australia and local pharmacies, we’ve enlisted 108 pharmacies listed in the south east Melbourne catchment. The PCAM webpage with the interactive map receives 500 monthly visits

SEMPHN Palliative Care Project Coordinator, Sue Johns, says the resource creates synergy in primary health care, and benefits everyone involved. 

“End-of-life care can be incredibly stressful for patients, families and their carers. The CML clarifies which medicines are important for symptom management so that GPs and pharmacists are better able to support people in their local community.”

– Sue Johns, Palliative Care Project Coordinator

Through an evidence-based and collaborative approach, the PCAM project and CML have been able to improve timely access to palliative care medicines for residents in south east Melbourne, increasing health professional and caregiver confidence and enabling people to spend their last moments comfortably at home.

How does MyMedicare work?

Patients nominate their preferred general practitioner which allows their healthcare information to be shared with the right people at the right time. Patients can self register or be invited by their practice following an initial discussion.

By registering with MyMedicare, patients and practices can access a range of benefits, including longer MBS-funded telephone calls, triple bulk billing incentives for telehealth consultations, and tailored care for complex chronic diseases. 

My Health Record displays the MyMedicare registered practice and the general practioner the patient has selected, facilitating effective communication amongst healthcare providers.

Core Medicines List

The CML map is regularly updated, with new providers continuing to be onboarded. You can visit it at semphn.org.au/palliative-care-access-to-core-medicines

References

  1. Swerissen, H and Duckett, S., 2014, Dying Well. Grattan Institute ISBN: 978-1-925015-61-4. https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/815-dying-well.pdf

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